According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the lander for the Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully completed the crucial EMI-EMC (Electro – Magnetic Interference/ Electro – Magnetic Compatibility) test at the U.R. Rao Satellite Centre, Bengaluru.
Details –
- The Chandrayaan-3 mission is slated to be launched later this year by the GSLV MkIII (Launch Vehicle Mark 3 – LMV3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.
- According to the space agency, the EMI-EMC test is conducted for satellite missions to ensure the functionality of the satellite subsystems in the space environment and their compatibility with the expected electromagnetic levels.
- This test is a major milestone in the realisation of the satellites, as the mission’s complexity calls for establishing radio-frequency (RF) communication links between the modules.
About the ‘Chandrayaan-3 Mission’ –
- Following Chandrayaan-2, where a last-minute glitch led to the failure of the lander’s soft landing attempt after a successful orbital insertion, another lunar mission for demonstrating soft landing was proposed.
- Chandrayaan-3 is a planned 3rd lunar exploration mission by the ISRO to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface.
- Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it will not have an orbiter and its propulsion module will behave like a communications relay satellite.
- Chandrayaan-3 interplanetary mission has three major modules — the Propulsion module, Lander module, and Rover.
- The propulsion module — It has Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and polarimetric measurements of Earth from lunar orbit.
- Lander payloads —
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- Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature;
- Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site;
- Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations, etc.
- Rover payloads — Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of the landing site.
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